I use a stochastic production frontier to model energy efficiency trends in 85 countries over a 37-year period …. Differences in energy efficiency across countries are modeled as a stochastic function of explanatory variables and I estimate the …. Energy efficiency is measured using a new energy distance function approach. The country using the least energy per unit …

applied modules they use for representing sectoral energy and emission characteristics and dynamics. The purpose is to provide … technical insight into recent advances in the modelling of current and future energy and abatement technologies and how they can … represent likely energy system transitions in the decades to come, modern CGE tools have learned from bottom-up studies. Three …