This paper explores the employment impact of innovation activity, taking into account both R&D expenditures and …-2010. The main outcome from the proposed fixed effect estimations is a labor-friendly nature of total innovation expenditures … ETC is included as a proxy for innovation activities. Moreover, the positive employment impacts of innovation activities …

This paper studies the effect of competition on firm innovation by developing a discrete-time endogenous growth model … where multi-product firms do two types of innovation subject to friction in technology spillovers. Firms improve their … existing products through internal innovation while entering others' product markets through external innovation. We introduce …

grounds of low productivity and economic viability. Sustainability of SMEs is argued to depend on improving labour … productivity (LP) through technological upgradation. In a developing economy this may be a costly proposition due to capital … scarcity. So, the effect of technological changes on productivity levels has to be estimated before taking such policies. This …

In a recent paper, Bloom et al. (2020) find evidence for a substantial decline in research productivity in the U …

increase in labour productivity by 6.5% and an increase in the likelihood of a successful product innovation by about 1 …This paper investigates the effect of market size on innovation activities across different durable good industries in …

innovation created jobs in the Spanish manufacturing sector. Additionally, we find that before the change in the EPL in 1997 …