future emission damage costs. In the presence of massive uncertainties and technology spillovers, well-designed sup …-port mechanisms for renewables are found to play a major role, notably as a means for compensating for technology spillovers, yet also … progress through R&D as well as learning-by-doing. A portfolio of three policy instruments is then needed to cope with the …

This paper assesses biofuels technology readiness and provides foresight to biofuels development in Southern Africa …

similar argument: China’s technology innovation system has enabled innovation in first generation technologies. But will China … scale. For design-intensive technology – such as wind, concentrating solar power plants, or advanced coal plants – cost …