Introduction -- Part I: Changing contract between science, society, and public policy -- 1. Next generation science … innovation / Richard Owen and Mario Pansera -- 3. Normative answers -- epistemic questions : updating the science-society … marginalisation of research / Benoît Godin -- 11. Changing science policies, authority relationships and innovations in public science …

research landscape. It enables researchers to verify results and to pursuit new research questions with “old” data. It is … sharing or withholding research data. The results for 1564 valid responses show that researchers across disciplines recognise … the benefit of secondary research data for their own work and for scientific progress as a whole—still they only practice …

research landscape. It enables researchers to verify results and to pursuit new research questions with "old" data. It is … sharing or withholding research data. The results for 1564 valid responses show that researchers across disciplines recognise … the benefit of secondary research data for their own work and for scientific progress as a whole - still they only …

This chapter examines the contributions that economists have made to the study of science and the types of … noncognitive resources play in discovery is discussed as well as the costs of resources used in research. Different models for the … funding of research are presented. The chapter also discusses scientific labor markets and the extreme difficulty encountered …