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particular, the envisaged factors consist in demographic increase, excessive unsustainable consumption, industrial development … products, used in the secondary and tertiary industrial sectors. The second part of the article defines the behavioral research … relationship between the sustainable development of Bioeconomy through the indicators of performance obtained by producers of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011979704
, the development of strategic long-term research agendas and short-term research programs, the challenges related to … formulation of research areas. It should be noted that individual SHOKs are in very different stages of development as some have …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003814029
research arising from the genome case, the paper shows that in some fundamental research areas, where knowledge externalities … some features of an optimal research policy. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011399680
We analyze the differential growth effects of basic research, applied research, and embodied human capital accumulation … and expenditures for basic research. Our results also indicate that raising public investments in basic research reduces … economy. These short-run costs of basic research might be an explanation for the reluctance of governments to increase public …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010241450
materials. However, increasing industry funding of research can restrict the dissemination of results and materials. We show … scientists who receive industry funding are twice as likely to deny requests for research inputs as those who do not. Receiving …, however, 50% more likely to be denied access to research materials by others, but this is not affected by being funded …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010258809
Agency of Research Institutions, reforming of the system of three state academies and development of a new Russian Research …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013072526
While in 1996, 12 OECD countries offered R&D tax incentives, in 2008 this number increased to 21. Most countries have opted for level-based instead of incremental R&D tax incentives. This paper takes a critical look at how the effectiveness of R&D tax incentives has been assessed in recent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013155092
Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation (SSTD) took place making the latter a “living … dedicated to basic scientific research. The Ministry, in turn, was focused on the implementation of federal projects in the … pattern of NP "Science", where the major topic could be the establishment of the Research and Educational Centers (hereinafter …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012823731
technological development in Russia. Thus, last year could be considered transitional, when the new departments responsible for … science development were being structured and their activities were adapting to the new system of management. Innovation went …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013012780
materials. However, increasing industry funding of research can restrict the dissemination of results and materials. We show … scientists who receive industry funding are twice as likely to deny requests for research inputs as those who do not. Receiving …, however, 50% more likely to be denied access to research materials by others, but this is not affected by being funded …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013057334