, competition, the Philippines (PH) needs to appreciably ramp up investment spending in science, engineering, and research and … education and technical/vocational training, as well as in R&D and innovation. A more focused discussion on the University of … the Philippines - the "national university" - vis-à-vis its comparators in AEC, including ways to improve its …

materials. However, increasing industry funding of research can restrict the dissemination of results and materials. We show … scientists who receive industry funding are twice as likely to deny requests for research inputs as those who do not. Receiving …, however, 50% more likely to be denied access to research materials by others, but this is not affected by being funded …