Countries (CEECs) by elucidating the issues such as; the connection between competitiveness and industrial policy, innovation … technological development. The third step was an assessment of CEECs innovation and R&D policies, and their linkages with …

shaping the innovation performance of the EU nations. The objects of the empirical research are the EU member states for the … investigated innovation indicators-technological, non-technological, and commercial ones. The outcomes of this study highlight the … most critical areas where EU member states could focus to improve their national innovation performance and may assist …

goods represents its national innovation capacity, which is at the same time a key determinant of countries' economic … postulates on which this concept is based, as well as calculating the Innovation capacity index by which it is possible to … predict progress in building innovation capacity of individual countries and mutual comparison with other countries according …