specific strategies to improve the societal impact of scientific knowledge and therewith improve the uptake of scientific … results. Co-creation deeply evolves the role of scientific knowledge and increases its impact. Albeit there is much research … enablers in co-creation. This said, it is argued that scientific knowledge is optimally utilized when a set of guidelines or …

, application, and knowledge sharing, with technological development and innovation delays. The article lists crucial factors from … technological developments makes firms depend on innovation and, in the process, develop dense networks of relationships, making … collaboration an essential requisite for innovation. Thus, collaboration develops based on complex social networks from which …

of those collaboration efforts look like.First, an attempt is made to conceptualize innovation, collaboration, and space … from a knowledge-based perspective.This theoretical study of the spatial dimension of interfirm collaboration is followed … by a case study of the Knowledge Industry Clustering (KIC) project of Océ, a leading firm in the Dutch manufacturing …