transition to the post-industrial paradigm, and the economy of "knowledge", the national innovation system (NIS) plays a leading … innovation system significantly lags behind other countries and calls for modernisation based on the modern regulatory tools …, policies, and world's leading trends. The direct import of institutions of foreign innovation systems demonstrates its limited …

Over the past two decades, there has been a substantial shift in the global innovation landscape. Multinationals from … developed economies are increasingly globalizing their R & D activities and are developing an “open innovation” model to source …, which traditionally have played a secondary role in the global innovation landscape, have now begun to catch up in …