to enable innovations, and thus improve productivity. We hypothesize that a knowledge stock of process-oriented R …&D increases total factor productivity growth by leveraging traditional forms of capital and labor, and further enhances the … ability of IT capital to increase productivity. We estimate these relationships using two broad panels of US industries …

The innovation capacity of a system can be measured as the synergy in interactions among its parts. Synergy can be … considered as a consequence of negative entropies among three parts of the system. We analyze the development of synergy value in … the Norwegian innovation system in terms of mutual information among geographical, sectorial, and size distributions of …

synergy dynamics using the Norwegian innovation system as an example. The synergy among the three dimensions can be mapped as … resulting synergy values of a TH system provide static snapshots. In this study, we add the time dimension and analyze the … a set of partial time series and spectrally analyzed. The results suggest that the synergy at the level of both the …

" innovation system. More than two-thirds of innovation-system synergy is generated at the lower levels of districts (NUTS3) and … an evidence base for innovation-policy strategies. We aim to answer the question which level of government (local …, regional, national) might be most effective for strategic innovation policy-making based on smart specialization in Germany …

decade, we have further developed a Triple Helix indicator of synergy as reduction of uncertainty in niches that can be …. Too much synergy locally can also be considered as lock-in. Tendencies are different for the globalizing knowledge …