identify the scale of impact of foreign companies operating in Poland on domestic entities in the sphere of knowledge. Design … mentioning, among others: knowledge, managerial skills or an increase in the level of innovativeness of enterprises. The … knowledge, which are stimuli for innovation and development of the modern economy. Research limitations/implications: One of the …

In this paper it is tested which of the various alternative approaches for constructing knowledge spillover pools … knowledge spillovers are unmeasurable, a 'goodness of fit' measure is constructed using innovation survey data. It turns out … that measures of the uncentered correlation of firm characteristics seem to fit actual knowledge spillovers best. Direct …

technological knowledge across regions affect the propensity of early-stage entrepreneurs to be export-oriented. Based on Spanish … higher flows of outward FDI or higher levels of accumulated knowledge at regional level has no impact. The results also show …