Innovation is a collective process that entails the coordination of distributed knowledge across diverse organizations …. Technology infrastructures provide innovation systems with governance mechanisms to create and sustain complementarities across … otherwise dispersed competences. The paper presents innovation platforms as a specific case of technology infrastructure …

regional and national levels. This paper aims to explore the role of government policy in the innovation of creative industries …'s animation sectors, the paper identifies key elements of closed innovation, social innovation, and open innovation systems in the … the evolution of macro dynamic innovation systems and the role of policies as interactive mechanisms. Practical …