China has now moved considerably away from being an imitative latecomer to technology toward to being an innovation … Innovation because the process of learning the tacit knowledge required in using the foreign technology fully is made easier by … technology transfer and investment in indigenous innovation should go hand in hand. Without the numerous well-funded programs to …

As technology is one of the main drives of economy, many studies attempt to open this black box and understand how it … functions. In this paper, I will discuss the benefits of examining technology as a system and emphasis on the linkage between … having an empirical method to identify technology as a system. From public policy point of view there are many benefits …

domain of scientific analyses. The conception technology has been one of the most troublesome and yet one of the most … important concepts in science. The goal of this study is to suggest a new conception of technology with a systemic …-purposeful perspective for technology analysis. Technology here is a complex system, made and/or used by living systems, that is composed of …

The fundamental problem in the field of technology studies is how technology evolves and sustains economic change in … technology in human societies. Technological host-parasites coevolution is a mutual symbiotic relationship between a host … technology and associated technologies directed to satisfy needs and/or to solve problems of human beings. To explore the …

Climate policy negotiations identi ed international technology funding as a means of achieving carbon emissions … of international technology funding. It sets up a Ramsey model of a developing economy including imports of capital and … economic effects and four technology-related policy levers and their interactions. It then discusses their role in designing an …

crystal display technology by estimating the impact of inventors' changing organizational and collaborative affiliations on …. It is argued that technology policy towards a particular industry must take the role of inventors' mobility in …