Federal research funding to universities is often based on a desire to stimulate innovation - so that they spend … innovation and productivity growth. In this paper we use new data to examine how the main organizational structure used to train …

The growing importance of innovation in the modern economy has revived the interest of economic sciences in studies on … the mechanisms that govern innovation and its impact on economic development. This growth of interest induced the concept … of the national system of innovation (NSI), which occupies an important place in the innovation policy of all developed …

The main aim of the paper is to assess the innovation gap between the national innovation systems (NIS) of the European … Union (EU) and the average level of innovation of EU economies. The study takes into account NIS identified in the … fields of NIS and the innovation gap is reviewed, the definitions and selected classifications of NIS around the world are …

substitution effects or general innovation outcome measures, but we are interested in knowing where the policy effect is highest …: on innovation close to the market (i.e. incremental innovation) or on innovation that is still far from the market and … market failure is highest, that is, for radical innovation. Taking into account that the Swiss funding agency encourages …

The paper discusses the transitional phase of the French innovation system focusing on the activities that influence … of innovation. Indeed the introduction of a bulk of reforms in a very short time, the lack of a clear long run agenda …, the institutional inconsistencies have blurred the research and innovation policy trajectory and may affect the …

Global policy discussions increasingly focus on innovation and the knowledge economy as a driver of long-term growth …. In parallel new forms of innovation processes are emerging, notably open innovation and innovation networks stressing the …

This article analyzes, empirically, the link between public procurement and innovation activities by taking into … applications for 24 countries over the period 1995-2012, we test the impact of public procurement on innovation activities and … patenting is positively affected by the public procurement while a high degree of import penetration reduces the innovation …

How are OECD countries supporting digital innovation and ensuring that benefits spread across the economy? This paper … explores the current landscape of strategies and initiatives implemented in OECD countries to support innovation in the digital …) strategies. The paper also discusses policy instruments used across OECD to support digital innovation targeting four objectives …

What can we learn from new policies implemented in different OECD countries to foster digital and AI-driven innovation … programmes) aimed at supporting breakthrough digital and AI-driven innovation and the application of those innovations by …, have mixed public-private funding models and seek international co-operation on AI. AI and digital research and innovation …