In this paper, I examined how the People's Republic of China (PRC) and India, two largest transitional economies in … Asia, have engaged in improving their innovation capability in the economic transition. First, I measured and compared … innovation capability of both countries by using not only various input and output indicators of innovation systems but also the …

’s pharmaceutical clusters and India’s automobile clusters in terms of the systems concepts of holism, emergence, and open systems. We …-public sector collaboration, support for funding and commercialization, as well as innovation corporate culture, when examining the … institutional pillars supporting the development and growth of industry clusters within the national innovation ecosystems. The …