across populations, and that specifically targeted “bottom-up” regulation from the demand-side could usefully address these …

-looking incumbents in telecommunications and electricity rapidly transformed themselves into some of the world’s leading Multinationals … and internationalization. Using correlation and cluster analysis of the sample of all major EU telecoms and electricity …

, electricity and telecommunications, in two large countries, Spain and the United Kingdom. In telecommunications, but to a much … lesser extent in electricity, we find evidence that reform has led to a “two-track” Europe, where citizens who are elderly …

Much scope remains to make regulation of product markets more conducive to competition ? notwithstanding progress in … objectives in energy market regulation could be achieved at lower cost. In the telecommunications industry, competition in the … local loop can be strengthened. Regulation of the liberal professions is among the most restrictive in the OECD. Entry …