France lived through a long period of nationalization until the early 1980s, when nearly all the largest industrial … firms as well as all the banks and public services were state-owned. Since then, a series of privatization moves have caused … telecommunications operator France Telecom was simultaneously subjected to the deregulation of the telecom market in the world and to a …

has explored the effects of privatization, competition, and to a lesser extent, regulation. We know very little, however …, about the effects of the details of privatization transactions themselves. In particular, countries often grant the …

. Over time, this effect increases. An alternative "credible" privatization perspective suggests that retention of … CARs and time since initial privatization for telecoms from emerging markets. The influence of residual state factors on …

put forward in this study establishes that privatization of incumbent telecommunications operators supports the …

France lived through a long period of nationalization until the early 1980s, when nearly all the largest industrials … firms as well as all the banks and public services were state-owned. Since then, a series of privatization moves have caused … telecommunications operator France Telecom was simultaneously subjected to the deregulation of the telecom market in the world and to a …