risks and rewards towards the private sector, subject to regulation. Parliamentary has oversight of policies, the regulator …

In a companion note (Antitrust vs. Sector-specific Regulation in Telecom: What Works Best?), we argued that while the … and institutions as instruments of economic regulation, some sector-specific rules and specialized implementing … interconnection. In the present note, we look in more details at the regulation of interconnection drawing from the experience of New …

services as a vehicle for exporting American principles of telecommunications regulation to other nations. The United States …

, in which regulation has been imposed on what appears to be a competitive industry. We introduce a framework which … the efficient and the monopoly benchmarks. There remains a rationale for regulation, albeit reduced relative to the …

, deregulatory policies including soft regulation are the dominant policy in “black” areas, where several independent infrastructure …

telephone calls, sending text messages, or using data services in other EEA countries. The regulation was designed to create a … digital domestic market without adversely affecting consumers. The regulation raises the expectation of changes in mobile …

. There is network governance economic regulation at the global, EU, ministerial and regulator levels, though generally …