tourism on welfare under terrorism and militancy. Using Nigeria as a case study for the period from 1980 to 2016, this study … short and long run. In conclusion, terrorism and militancy not only undermined FDI, trade and tourism, but also led to a … findings showed that, in the short-run, FDI, trade, aid, remittances and tourism had positive significant effects on welfare …

In this paper we investigate whether the effects of terrorism in one country spillover to affect trade in neighboring … stock measures of terrorism, and even for terrorist incidents with zero casualties. Spillovers from terrorism are relatively … long-lived, depressing bilateral trade up to five years after a terrorist event. Our findings are consistent with terrorism …