With reference to the class of asset pricing models with a market maker and mean-variance optimization of speculative agents, the note seeks to clarify the concepts behind the price adjustment rule, which are often treated somewhat carelessly in this literature. Calling attention to the...

In this paper, we investigate the role of proprietary algorithmic traders in facilitating liquidity in a limit order market. Using the order level data from National Stock Exchange of India, we find that they increase limit order supply following periods of high short-term volatility or periods...

In this paper, we investigate the role of proprietary algorithmic traders in facilitating liquidity in a limit order market. We find that they rarely use liquidity removing market orders. Their ability to affect the bid-ask spread with order cancellation rates is maximum among three mutually...