We model the dynamics of discrimination and show how its evolution can identify the underlying cause. We test these … evaluations, women face significant discrimination, while following a sequence of positive evaluations, the direction of … discrimination reverses: posts by women are favored over those by men. According to our theoretical predictions, this dynamic …

Economics tends to define and measure discrimination as disparities stemming from the direct (causal) effects of … systemic (i.e. indirect) channels. For example, racial disparities in criminal records due to discrimination in policing can … for modeling and measuring both direct and systemic forms of discrimination. We define systemic discrimination as emerging …