Predictors of religion-based terrorism are becoming clearer. By comparing the evolution of Muslim-majority Pakistan and … proposed theory is that the popularization of certain prominent practices or features of Islam, namely, sharia and jihad, leads …

This study explores the interaction between trade and geography in shaping the Islamic economic doctrine and in turn … a merely static redistribution system unsustainable. Islam added a set of dynamic redistributive rules that were self … Islamic lands in the preindustrial era. …