Corporate debt maturity is a concave function of financial leverage when the debt has restrictive asset-based covenants attached. This concavity kicks in earlier with increasing covenant tightness and is absent when firms have no restrictive asset-based covenants. We argue that this concavity is...

Progressive income taxation regimes can be modelled as a weighted portfolio of European Call options over an individual's gross taxable income. These options are struck at the tax bracket lower bound and weighted by the increment in the marginal tax rate. The government holds a long position in...

Managers can improve real risk-adjusted firm performance by matching nominal assets with nominal liabilities, thereby reducing the sensitivity of real risk-adjusted returns to unexpected inflation. The Net Asset Value (NAV) of US equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) serves as a good...

Managers can improve real risk-adjusted firm performance by matching nominal assets with nominal liabilities, thereby reducing the sensitivity of real risk-adjusted returns to unexpected inflation. The Net Asset Value (NAV) of US equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) serves as a good...

The decision of whether a firm should voluntarily liquidate, rather than continue trading, is a function of many parameters including uncertain future earnings, asset depreciation, and the firm's cost-of-debt. We develop an equity valuation model derived from the fundamental accounting equation...