The labor studies literature has for many years accepted the labor hording theory. That theory derives from Journal of Financial Transformation seminal work by Oi (1962), Miller (1971), and Fair (1985). These studies argue that as a result of the absolute cost of hiring and training certain...

Evidence that option trading can influence the prices of the underlying common stocks is discussed. This research was conducted in the time frame 1981-1982 and that was before there were many articles about deviations from efficient-market pricing. Stock prices were believed to fluctuate without...