Showing 1 - 10 of 3,646
Over the last few decades, real interest rates have trended downward in many countries. The most common explanation is that this reflects depressed demand due to demographic, technological and other real factors such as income inequality. In this paper we explore the claim that these trends may...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012546126
The transport and urban economics literature applies different labor supply approaches when studying economic or planning instruments. Some studies assume that working hours are endogenous while the number of workdays is given, whereas others model only decisions on workdays. Unfortunately,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011521752
an income tax alters the tradeoff between asset liquidity and yield because: (1) high yields from illiquid assets are … the absence of an income tax. These distortions foster an excessively large financial sector, which exists in large part … to create (tax-favored) liquidity. The tax wedge between liquidity and yield also creates clientele effects, in which low …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013128032
In this paper, we quantitatively assess the welfare implications of alternative public education spending rules. To this end, we employ a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model in which human capital externalities and public education expenditures, financed by distorting taxes, enhance the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003806000
The paper offers a new view of the role of state based on recognition of the economic ability of the state as a separate factor of production. This approach gives indirect taxes the status of factor income as state profit. If we were to apply the mechanism of producing and purchasing private...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013097327
This paper develops an endogenous growth model of the influence of public investment, public transfers, and distortionary taxation on the rate of economic growth. The growth-enhancing effects of investment in public capital and transfer payments are modeled, as is the growth-inhibiting influence...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012781638
This paper investigates if there are circumstances where time-varying tax rates could improve welfare and whether such …, the paper highlights the very particular circumstances that need to prevail. With liquidity constraints, a consumption-tax … break is in a better footing to boost consumption and welfare than an income-tax break. A hike in consumption taxes can also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012782675
The use of large fiscal stimulus packages to dampen the impact of Covid-19 recently has raised concerns about the effectiveness of the discretionary fiscal policy. This paper aims at analysing the feasibility of automatic fiscal stabilisers to mitigate economic fluctuations in the case of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013174018
show that taxation of rents may also increase utility of the current generation provided tax revenues are earmarked to … reduce wage taxes. In particular, a shift in the tax mix may yield an intergenerational Pareto-improvement when the initially … prevailing tax mix is sufficiently skewed towards wage taxation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316664
, market illiquidity, and impacts on dividend and interest rates are considered. Part of the BAD tax revenue may be fictitious …, due to increased interest payments on government debt. The Brazilian BAD tax (CPMF) experience is evaluated. The empirical … analysis confirms some theoretical predictions. Incidence base over GDP appears to be sensitive to the tax rate, possibly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014072385