accountability through transparency leads to a lower expected rate of inflation and less stabilization of supply shocks …The first part of this paper outlines the concept of democratic accountability of central banks, and compares the legal … accountability of the ECB with some other central banks (Bank of Canada, Bank of Japan, Bank of England and the Federal Reserve …

greater transparency in the Parliament´s debates compared to the Council´s decisions. On the other hand, a powerful European …

budgetary transparency and strong democratic accountability suffice to establish credibility. Under incomplete budgetary … transparency, accountable governments may also use institutions as a signal of competence to increase their reelection chances …

- related to predictability - and ex post transparency - related to accountability. In economics, increased transparency is …Transparency has become a catchword and in the economic-political debate is often seen as a universal remedy for all … sorts of problems. In this paper, we analyze and discuss the meaning and use of the concept of transparency in economic …

requirements and standards in the field of openness and transparency insofar as these concern the responsibility and accountability … data and information on public finances. There is, however, no legislation connected directly with transparency. So do the … accountability and asserting responsibility? An analysis of the reports and documents concerning the Polish public finance sector …