Showing 1 - 10 of 3,203
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011447976
We study the relationship between outside options and workers’ motivation to exert effort. We evaluate changes in outside options arising from age and experience cutoffs in the Austrian unemployment insurance (UI) system, and use absenteeism as a proxy for worker effort. Results indicate that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014345957
We study the relationship between outside options and workers' motivation to exert effort. We evaluate changes in outside options arising from age and experience cutoffs in the Austrian unemployment insurance (UI) system, and use absenteeism as a proxy for worker effort. Results indicate that a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014349511
first developed by Herbert Simon and Harold Lydall, I show that hierarchy can explain the power-law distribution of top … incomes follow a power-law distribution, and the redistribution of income corresponds to a change in the power-law exponent …)distribution of top incomes is uniform because it is shaped by a ubiquitous feature of social life, namely hierarchy. Using a model …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012650730
. As we see it, the root of our ecological problems lies not in the "economy", but in the hierarchical power structure of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012127015
the power-law scaling of top incomes. Moreover, I find that hierarchy can be used to unify the study of personal and … increase as one moves up the hierarchy. But how this hierarchical structure affects income distribution has not been widely … hierarchy. This "hierarchy model" takes the limited available evidence on the structure of firm hierarchies and generalizes it …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011817055
This paper provides a new perspective by classifying active labor market programs (ALMPs) depending on their main objectives and their relevance and cost-effectiveness during normal times, during a crisis, and during recovery. We distinguish ALMPs that provide: (i) incentives for retaining...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013099681
Do negative incentives or sticks in education improve student outcomes? Since the late 1980s, several U.S. states have introduced No Pass No Drive (NPND) laws that set minimum academic requirements for teenagers to obtain driving licenses. Using data from the American Community Survey (ACS) and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013107705
Are bans effective at lowering child labor and increasing school attendance and, if so, do these effects lead to positive outcomes later in life? This paper seeks to answer these questions by examining the effect of a 1998 Brazilian law that increased the minimum employment age from 14 to 16. To...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013209861
This study argues that aggregate demand management policies alone (which have traditionally been used to stabilize economies) may not be effective in the current crisis and argues that they should instead be implemented alongside labor market policies such as work sharing programs.The use of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014079221