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age pattern affects wages and (un)employment. We develop a general equilibrium model where wages for young and old workers … relative number of older workers for a given labor force size has no effect on young and old unemployment. If, however, unions … attach a higher weight to the wishes of the old, the unemployment rate of the old (young) will increase (decrease). In this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003852231
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009244029
A striking feature of the past few decades has been the development of wage-determination models that assume that labour markets are imperfectly competitive. This paper discusses two such models (trade unions and oligopsony), although there are many more. It also asks if imperfectly competitive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010257588
The holy grail of Keynesian theorists during much of the postwar period has been to fully microfound meaningful wage rigidity (MWR), defined by its capacity to rationally suppress wage recontracting. This paper accomplishes that longstanding goal! MWR is shown to be a necessary condition for the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012964433
Unemployment insurance experience rating imposes higher payroll tax rates on firms that have laid off more workers in … unemployment with heterogeneous firms and realistic UI financing. The model predicts that higher experience rating reduces both job ….4%. While the unemployment rate falls on average by .21 percentage points, the effect on tax revenues is ambiguous. The model …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013061201
International comparisons show that countries with co-ordinated wage setting generally have lower unemployment than … circumstances a passive regime may induce co-operation in wage setting, and thus lower unemployment, when a stricter regime would …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011398035
increases unemployment because firms with the least powerful labor unions have to leave the market. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011758385
of firms, implying a reduction of the unions' expected bargaining power. Moreover, union heterogeneity constitutes an (un)employment … liberalization will increase (decrease) unemployment. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011879328
increases unemployment because firms with the least powerful labor unions have to leave the market. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011737334
We apply a monopoly trade union model and analyze employment, wage and budgetary effects of (i) an inflow of migrant workers and (ii) an increase in the labor market participation rate of migrants. Per assumption, natives and migrants solely differ with respect to the level of benefit claims in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010308294