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This chapter summarizes the recent literature on peer effects in student outcomes at the elementary, secondary, and post-secondary levels. Linear-in-means models find modest sized and statistically significant peer effects in test scores. But the linear-in-means model masks considerable...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025658
also provides a novel microfoundation for peer effects, with empirical implications for welfare and different education …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011521209
We propose a model of intergenerational transmission of education wherein children belong to either highly educated or … interactions with other low-educated students (i.e., homophily), which reduces the education effort of their parents and, thus … kids from different education backgrounds can be effective in reducing the education gap between them. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012653067
We study the impact of a student's ordinal rank in a high school cohort on educational attainment several years later. To identify a causal effect, we compare multiple cohorts within the same school, exploiting idiosyncratic variation in cohort composition. We find that a student's ordinal rank...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011283117
We examine the competition in shadow education inputs among students' parents under a social interaction framework by … reflection problem. Moreover, the competition effect is higher of the more observable outcome for agents in the same reference …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012838511
We identify peer and contextual effects in social interactions models with endogenous covariates (e.g., self-selected treatments). Unobserved individual characteristics are correlated with these endogenous covariates and affect peer outcomes in the reduced form. Our method uses instruments for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013223790
effect cannot be identified without any exclusion restrictions. We then study the impact of peer effects on education and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014165331
education in schools and universities to noninstitutional forms of learning such as home study. The dynamic effects of shifts in … education policy as well as their welfare implications are also calculated in the paper. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010292789
A model is presented where workers of differing abilities and from different social backgrounds are assigned to jobs based on grades received at school. It is examined how this matching is affected if good grades are granted to some low ability students. Such grade inflation is shown to reduce...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010298081
ability, and the choice of education is determined endogenously. Job opportunities in an informal sector are available only to … workers who choose not to acquire higher education. We find that increased punishment of informal activities increases the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010321585