MSA-level estimates of a housing supply schedule must offer a solution to the twin problems of simultaneity and stationarity that plague the time series data for local housing prices and stock. An Error Correction Model (ECM) is shown to provide a solution to stationarity, but not simultaneity....

We examine the 10k reports for 122 of the largest US “retail” firms, and analyze the impacts on their operating costs and factor usage of what venues they use to sell their goods: traditional stores that they operate, internet sales, and wholesaling to other stores. We find that the firm...