Arbitrage and liquidity are interrelated. Liquidity facilitates arbitrageurs’ trading on deviations from the law of one … price. However, whether arbitrage opportunity leads to an increase or decrease in liquidity depends on the cause of the … deviation. A demand shock leads to greater liquidity, while asymmetric information is toxic to liquidity. We examine how …

but, rather, interacts with price risk, liquidity risk, and the risk aversion of the market maker. The model's predictions … support our model and show that the derivative hedge theory provides an explanation for the liquidity link between spot and …

changes carries important information about liquidity demand in the market. From this distribution of trader position …-changes, we construct a marketwide measure for intraday liquidity demand that does not necessarily depend on aggressive trading …. Using a rich regulatory dataset on S&P 500 E-mini futures and 10-year Treasury futures markets, we show that this liquidity …

futures market, but rather interacts with price risk, liquidity risk, and the risk aversion of the market maker. The … liquidity link between spot and futures markets. Our results provide no evidence in favor of the substitution hypothesis. …