countries export labour to a third country. The third country imposes differential tax rates on the income of foreign workers …

countries export labour to a third country. The third country imposes differential tax rates on the income of foreign workers …

Macroeconomic instability has been increasingly considered as a factor lowering average income growth and, in this way … of data for more than 80 countries from 1981 to 2005, we find that income instability results in a lower poverty …. -- income instability ; poverty ; inequality ; economic growth ; growth elasticity of poverty ; poverty trap …