This paper considers a vertically separated industry with an upstream monopolist who supplies an essential input to two downstream Cournot firms. This situation is relevant to a number of sectors, including the telecommunications industry where trunk operators must have access to the local...

The problem of a monopolist firm that supplies an essential input to other firms that compete in the final downstream market is crucial in many utility industries that use a network. When downstream firms have different degrees of efficiency, then it could be feasible to charge them different...