The standard indicators used to compare cross-country innovation are in the Global Competitiveness Report (GCR). But … corrected efficiency score correlates well with standard Growth Theory indicators. …

). Chapter 1 gives some basic introduction to uncertain theories, including probability theory, credibility theory, uncertainty … uncertain DEA. In order to evaluate the DMUs in which uncertainty and randomness appear simultaneously, the hybrid DEA based on …

can be measured through the multi-faceted construct of innovation efficiency. While researchers recently have started … investigating factors and practices fostering innovation efficiency, the fact that radical and incremental innovations require … different structures and approaches has not been considered yet. This study, therefore, merges the innovation efficiency …

This paper explores the effects of innovation efficiency on technology gap and product diversity between a leading firm … and its competitor. Our analysis shows some interesting results: when innovation efficiency is sufficiently large and … innovation efficiency on consumer surplus and social welfare. Managerial implications are discussed. …