This research identifies investors’ environmental tastes as an explanation of the pollution premium in asset pricing. Showing that stocks of firms with higher toxic emissions earn higher risk-adjusted returns in the cross-section of the US stock market, we find that environmental tastes are...

This paper empirically examines the relevance of external credit ratings in the capital structure decision-making process with regard to an international firm sample. Using the rating outlook to measure the imminence of a rating change, allows us to test managers' ex-ante capital structure...