This paper presents a proposal for a regulatory regime aimed at reducing systemic risk effectively and internationally. Systemic relevance should be internalized with a levy (or "tax"), the level of which (or "tax rate") rises with the systemic relevance of an institution (Pigouvian taxation)....

The proposal “Convertible/Bail-inable Dividend Bonds“ aims to reduce limited liability of bank owners: We propose that part (or the whole) dividends of the banks are not paid out cash to the equity holders. The dividends of the banks are given to the supervisory authority, which issues...

The paper analysis the effect of the proposal “Convertible/ Bail-inable Dividend Bonds“ (Doluca, 2023) on inefficient risk-taking behavior of a bank that is acting in a Monopoly. The approach “Convertible/Bail-inable Dividend Bonds “propose that part (or the whole) dividends of the banks...