post-auditing offers a systematic valuation and risk management framework for evaluating information security spending by …

In this paper we offer an alternative framework for examining why risk matters in the decisions of economic agents, and … how the agent’s risk attitude affects his decisions. This “Threshold Theory” framework is based on a real options approach … influence the agent’s risk attitude. The theory’s predictions help to explain many anomalies that the standard expected utility …

By integrating elements of both marketing and finance, we show how risk influences channel contract behavior. We model … risk behavior as the interaction between risk attitude and risk perception (IRAP). An analysis of the joint channel … decisions of 208 producers, wholesalers, and processors provides three clear results. First, risk attitudes significantly vary …

Innovation is a prominent phenomenon that enables a firm to gain a competitive advantage against its rivals. However …, this does not mean that being innovative allows a firm to perform better. Although innovation has been investigated in the … innovations. Different kinds of innovation require different kinds of business models and may have varying impacts on consumer …