Foreword : from method to transdisciplinary heuretics / Julie Thompson Klein -- 1. Introduction : sustainability, transdisciplinarity, and the complexity of knowing / Katri Huutoniemi -- 2. Thinking outward : heuristics for systemic understanding of environmental problems / Katri Huutoniemi and...

This paper studies the effects of state fragility and economic development on necessity and opportunity-based individual entrepreneurial efforts. We contribute to the literature on the contextual determinants of entrepreneurship by examining multilevel data on 956,925 individuals from 51...