Trademark protection is a policy instrument situated at the core of firm marketing and innovation strategy. One … discusses implications for trademark policy, the use of trademarks as an innovation indicator and the economic returns from …

We analyze how expropriation risk reduces incentives for innovation and reallocates resources from the innovative … risk, such as corruption, negatively impacts innovation by reducing R&D expenditure, human capital in R&D, number of … highlight the detrimental effects of expropriation risk on innovation and economic development at the country level …

After presenting the history, the evolution and the content of innovation surveys, we discuss the characteristics of … have been made of these data: the construction of scoreboards for monitoring innovation and the scholarly analysis of … various issues related to innovation. In particular, we review the questions examined and the results obtained regarding the …

Purpose: emerging economies lead advanced economies in world investment but lag advanced economies in innovation. We … idiosyncratic risks to the innovation process and financial constraints. We parameterize the model in correspondence to general … emerging economies versus advanced economies and we compare total investment and the innovation-to-maintenance investment ratio …

After presenting the history, the evolution and the content of innovation surveys, we discuss the characteristics of … have been made of these data: the construction of scoreboards for monitoring innovation and the scholarly analysis of … various issue related to innovation. In particular we review the questions examined and the results obtained regarding the …

This paper develops a three-stage model of innovation, fixed-fee licensing and production to evaluate the welfare … effects of compulsory licensing, taking into account both static (information sharing) and dynamic (innovation incentive …