Under the new Basel II regulatory framework, the need for an effective risk-adjusted pricing mechanism has become even more central in banking than in the past: banks are spurred to develop risk-adjusted measures, to avoid wasteful customers' cross-subsidization and support the value creation...

Pension funds have adopted different management approaches to overcome the arising difficulties to maintain a solid financial status. Among these, there is the adoption of an indexation policy which is conditional on the solvability of the fund. Pension funds recognizing conditional inflation...