gap". Then policies targeting durability raise welfare. While externalities are corrected by Pigovian taxes that ignore …

motor vehicles. Techniques for (roughly) estimating the magnitude of these externalities, and corrective energy taxes, on a … externalities associated with energy use — global warming, local air pollution, and various side effects (e.g., congestion) from … country-by-country basis are then described. The implications for reforming energy taxes, and the potential environmental …

externalities in the form of inter-regional capital tax competition and technical externalities in the form of inter … and technical externalities but free-ride on the transfer system. Efficiency can be achieved by introducing a second …

This paper discusses the externalities and market failures in cryptocurrency markets. In particular, I highlight the … significant environmental externalities created by Proof-of-Work (PoW) cryptocurrencies, the most prominent of which is Bitcoin …. The main goals of this paper are to quantify these externalities, illustrate the mechanisms by which they arise, and …

the effectiveness of fuel taxes to reduce climate and health externalities. …

taxation, commodity taxation, tax expenditures, externalities, public goods, capital income and wealth taxation, social …