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Experimental studies of the WTP-WTA gap avoid social trading by implementing an incentive compatible mechanism for each individual trader. We compare a traditional random price mechanism and a novel elicitation mechanism preserving social trading, without sacrificing mutual incentive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010252391
This paper develops a model of risky investment in education under disappointment aversion, modelled as loss aversion around one's endogenous expectation. The model shows that disappointment aversion reduces the optimal investment in education for lower ability people and increases it for higher...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011569052
interdependence of individual risk attitudes and social preferences in form of inequality aversion as two decisive behavioral … determinants in such contexts. Our model and the data demonstrate that individual risk aversion is attenuated when lagging behind …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012967946
Neoclassical and behavioral economics rest on consequentialist maximization models of decision-making. This approach has been criticized for both the lack of realism and empirical inconsistencies but there are few viable substitutes. We propose a novel decision-making theory, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013031837
that decision-makers tend to form beliefs that justify the previous investment decisions. A stronger risk taking motivates … more optimistic beliefs, in particular if it leads to losses. Sharing the responsibility for the risk taking reduces the … bias in the beliefs and this helps decision-makers to reduce the risk taking and limit the losses. The results suggest that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012902707
We provide a model that can explain empirically relevant variations in confidence and risk taking by combining horizon …-dependent risk aversion (“anxiety”) and selective memory in a Bayesian intrapersonal game. In the time series, overconfidence is more … prevalent when actual risk levels are high, while underconfidence occurs when risks are low. In the cross section, more anxious …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012904438
weak preference ordering. For choice under risk (resp. uncertainty), preferences are assumed to be represented by the … objectively (resp. subjectively) expected value of a von Neumann-Morgenstern utility function. For choice under risk, this implies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025530
). Decision Utility Theory proposes straightforward risk measures, presents a simple explanation of risk attitudes by using the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013135461
This short paper demonstrates that the claim of Cumulative Prospect Theory (CPT) that people are risk seeking for loss … gives a power factor for losses of less than 1. This would mean that people are risk seeking for loss prospects. However …, makes the value function convex, which indicates risk aversion. It follows that people are generally risk averse both for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013153144
choice between risky and ambiguous Ellsberg urns, we let them choose between a safe option and a risky lottery, whose risk is …, subjects can reduce or even eliminate the ambiguity and turn the decision situation into one of risk. Under the assumption that … request more information. Moreover, we investigate whether the relation between attitudes towards risk and ambiguity is linked …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013073252