time or service quality is socially optimal. We find that this result does not hold if capacity and toll setting take place … in separate stages, as then firms want to limit the toll competition by setting lower capacities; or when firms set … higher capacities. In our Stackelberg competition, the firms that act last have few if any capacity decisions to influence …

In this paper we present a Generalized Nash Equilibrium model of supply chain network competition among blood service …