This paper analyzes the differences in labor demand and labor turnover between family and nonfamily firms. The majority of firms in modern economies and, therefore, also in Germany are family controlled. These firms seem to have better employment performance than non-family controlled companies....

We investigate the influence of financial leverage on firms' hiring decisions in the context of a hierarchy of finance model. The analysis is based on the Euler equation of employment in the presence of convex adjustment costs. We show the empirical implications of firms facing a hierarchy of...

From the bottom in March 2009, developed stock exchanges returned to their levels before the crises, which were not the case with the Macedonian, and the other SEE Stock Exchanges. Thus, in this paper we explain some of the reasons for this stagnant situation through analysis of Macedonian...

To investigate whether high quality firms, which strategically wait longer in IPO market than low quality firms do (Colak & Gunay, 2011), also differ in speed of adjustment (SOA) toward target debt ratios and in debt leverage levels, this paper uses dynamic panel data with a system GMM...

The paper focuses on the capital structure of firms in their early years of operation. Through the lens of Pecking Order Theory, we study how the pursuit of innovation influences the reliance of firms on different types of internal and external finance. Panel analyses of data on 7,394 German...

This paper studies how the durability of assets affects financing. We show that more durable assets require larger down payments making them harder to finance, because durability affects the price of assets and hence the overall financing need more than their collateral value. Durability affects...

In this paper, we ask how firms’ optimal debt structure responds to a change in the bankruptcy regime. While existing work shows that this relationship is dependent on the ex-ante liquidation value of a firm, we demonstrate that the ownership of lenders they are connected to also matters. We...