apply to the United Kingdom. We identify 29 indicators of financial stability risk, drawing from the literature on early …

The latest financial crisis has exposed substantial weaknesses in the bank risk models used by national regulators as … well as the Basel Accords. The study is aimed at presenting the evolution and critique of risk measures and risk models in … banking, with a special focus on the dynamically developing area of systemic risk measures. A discussion of the features of …

) risk estimates with portfolio risk. We use loan performance as a direct measure of portfolio risk as well as less direct … market-based measures. Our results document that loan performance is highly correlated with AIRB risk weights and that, in … contrast, Basel I risk weights are not reflective of loan performance. We find that capital requirements under the AIRB …