proposed theory is that the popularization of certain prominent practices or features of Islam, namely, sharia and jihad, leads …

restriction principle inherent in waqf (Islamic endowment). Specifically, it attempts to consolidate the axioms in both … conventional and Islamic finance, such as the risk-return trade-off and al-ghunm bi al-ghurm (liability accompanies gain), with the … research methodology; past literature encompassing journal articles, books, relevant financial axioms, fatwas (Islamic rulings …