little evidence for them. We argue that this outcome could be due to episodic failure of cointegration, possible two … pooled mean group estimator (SPMG) to deal with these features. Using this new panel estimator and a dataset spanning almost …

the conventional symmetrical panel ARDL (PARDL) model was not able to formulate long-run cointegration between currency …. However, asymmetrical cointegration was established between the currency values and stock market indexes for the pre … recessionary period and the overall sampling time frame by utilizing the panel-based NARDL framework (PNARDL). The study suggests …