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justness. For the latter we use a novel question from the German Socio-Economic Panel. We find that the minimum absolute … sacrifice principle is in line with social weights that decline with net income. Absolute subjective justness is roughly in line …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011729171
justness. For the latter we use a novel question from the German Socio-Economic Panel. We find that the minimum absolute … sacrifice principle is in line with social weights that decline with net income. Absolute subjective justness is roughly in line …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011791708
A common assumption in the optimal taxation literature is that the social planner maximizes a welfarist social welfare function with weights decreasing with income. However, high transfer withdrawal rates in many countries imply very low weights for the working poor in practice. We extend the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011897232
deserve tax breaks. We demonstrate that the German tax-transfer system conflicts with a welfarist inequality averse social … planner. It is consistent with a planner who is averse to both inequality and high tax liabilities. The tax-transfer schedule … European countries and the USA and show that their redistributive systems can be rationalized with an inequality averse social …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012876120
This Handbook entry presents a conceptual, normative overview of the subject of taxation. It emphasizes the relationships among the main functions of taxation—notably, raising revenue, redistributing income, and correcting externalities—and the mapping between these functions and various...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023506
Specialized theoretical and empirical research should in principle be embedded in a unified framework that identifies the relevant interactions among different phenomena, enables an appropriate matching of policy instruments to objectives, and grounds normative analysis in individuals' utilities...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012174286
We show how normative standpoints determine optimal taxation of wealth. Since wealth is not equal to capital, we find very different welfare implications of land rent-, bequest- and capital taxation. It is mainly land rents that should be taxed. We develop an overlapping generations model with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012162503
I consider the case for the minimum wage alongside (optimal) income taxes when workers differ in both wages and working hours, such that a given level of income corresponds to multiple wage rates. The minimum wage is directly targeted at the lowest-wage workers, while income taxes are at most...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014390442
I consider the case for the minimum wage alongside (optimal) income taxes when workers differ in both wages and working hours, such that a given level of income corresponds to multiple wage rates. The minimum wage is directly targeted at the lowest-wage workers, while income taxes are at most...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014414309
that the optimal progressivity increases unambiguously with growing income inequality. This conclusion holds up under … different assumptions about the efficiency cost of taxation and society`s aversion to inequality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012782613