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. Decision Utility Theory presents an alternative solution, which makes no use of this concept. The new theory distinguishes … decision and perception utility, postulates a double S-shaped decision utility curve similar to one hypothesized by Markowitz … (1952), and applies the expected decision utility value similarly to the theory by von Neumann and Morgenstern (1944 …
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-parameter generalization of expected utility theory. The proposed theory assumes that a decision maker: 1) behaves as if maximizing expected …This paper presents a new decision theory for modelling choice under risk. The new theory is a two … utility; but 2) may experience disappointment (elation) when the utility of a lottery's outcome falls short of (exceeds) the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013046184
We investigate the possibility that a decision-maker prefers to avoid making a decision and instead delegates it to an …, which contradicts most theories of choice such as expected utility but is consistent with a theory of responsibility …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010340311
by many theories of choice and implies that the decision-maker prefers receiving the best outcome for sure over all … treatments where decision-makers are asked to submit multiple decisions without knowing which one is relevant, many participants … decision. A large data set on (high-stake) university applications in Germany shows patterns that are consistent with a …
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When Luce (1959) introduced his Choice Axiom, this raised immediate criticism by Debreu (1960), pointing out inconsistencies when items are ranked from inferior to superior (instead of ranking them from superior to inferior). As recently shown by Breitmoser (2019), Luce's Independence of Ir-...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012268236
The concept of “overconfidence” is one of the great success stories of psychological research, influencing discourse in the popular press, business, and public policy. Relative to underconfidence, overconfidence at various tasks is purportedly associated with greater narcissism, lower...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014344292
Unter dem Besitztumseffekt wird die Tatsache verstanden, daß Entscheider Alternativen bezüglich eines Referenzpunktes beurteilen und dabei Verluste stärker gewichten als Gewinne. Diese unterschiedliche Beurteilung spiegelt sich auch in einer starken Diskrepanz zwischen Kauf- und Verkaufspreis...
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