I study the relation between venture capitalists' (VCs) presence and real activities manipulation (RM). I find that compared to non-venture-backed companies, venture-backed companies show significantly less RM in the first post-IPO fiscal year. The results are robust after controlling for the VC...

We assume an entrepreneur (borrower) must borrow money from a lender (bank) to start a project in a single-period model. The debt is secured by an insurer who takes the project and pays the lender all the outstanding principal and interest in case of default. The borrower grants the insurer a...